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IAC Home > Alpaca Resource Center > Alpaca Q&A
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Fiber and Shearing
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Fleece characteristics, colors, and shearing.
A. Alpacas are shorn once a year, usually in spring. Shearing is the biggest maintenance required and usually takes around five to ten minutes per animal for an experienced alpaca shearer. This is a test.
If you are purchasing your first alpacas, ask the vendors for the name of a recommended shearer, or ask if you can bring the alpacas back to the property on their shearing day. asf lkasdjlkf asl djkf
A very small percentage of alpacas are shorn standing up, the preferred method of shearing is to lay the animals on their side and restrain their legs with a tether at each end. This protects the shearer and the alpaca from being accidentally cut. One side of the animal is shorn and it is then rolled over and shorn on the other side. Depending on the density of the fleece, alpacas cut anywhere between 3 and 10 pounds of fleece. Some of the high quality stud males will cut higher weights.
A. Alpaca fiber is highly prized for it very soft feel (handle), its high thermal properties, its durability and its variety of natural colors.
It is processed into high quality fashion garments such as suits, jackets, skirts, and coats. Sweaters knitted from alpaca fleece are soft, light and warm. Because of its natural warmth, it is also used as a continental quilt filling. Coarser fiber can be used to make car seat covers.
The international market for alpaca product is enormous with demand always exceeding supply.
You can join the Alpaca Owners and Breeders Association's (AOBA) fiber co-op, Alpaca Fiber Cooperative of North America (AFCNA). The co-op is made up of shareholders that are alpaca breeders.
A few alpaca owners prefer to hand spin their fiber. Commercial prices depend on quality with a premium paid for finer micron fiber. Sales to home spinners can be considerably higher.
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The Ideal Alpaca Community College is a great place to learn the ropes of the alpaca inudstry. Looking to learn how to train your unruly alpacas? Marketing got you down? Sheering not your thing?
These classes, offered at your farm or in groups around the country can put you on the right track.
Find out more
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